There are many top places to visit in Bihar, to make it easy to explore the places, we covered the best destinations in this article which will help you to save time. India boasts numerous states, each with its own unique charm and distinctive features. In the same vein, Bihar, among the 28 states of India, is renowned for its breathtaking beauty. Ironically, while Bihar was once the hub of a thriving ancient Indian kingdom. Its currently experiences a lack of enthusiasm in the realm of heritage tourism in India. As a result, a common perception prevails that Bihar lacks significant tourist attractions and fails to draw a considerable number of visitors. However, there is limited awareness among many individuals regarding the specifics of Bihar. This article aims to explore the top destinations worth visiting in Bihar. Explore Bihar through the lens of a passionate traveler to ensure you don’t miss any hidden gems. Without delay, let’s embark on our expedition into the historically rich terrain of Bihar. Upon discovering the entirety of tourist attractions in Bihar, you will undoubtedly realize that Bihar is indeed a splendid state.

Places To Visit in Bihar

1. Patna

Patna is situated on the southern bank of the Ganga. Patna is the largest city of Bihar and Patna is the capital of Bihar. It ranked among Bihar’s top destinations, Patna, formerly known as Patliputra in ancient India. It holds the distinction of being one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Patna is a pilgrimage for Sikh devotees as it is reckoned to be the birthplace of the last Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. Some of the best places to visit in Patna with family and friends and spend quality time with them.

Others Major Tourist Attraction in Patna:

How to Reach?

To reach Patna you can use anyone from these it is well connected by road, train, and air, thus it is easy to commute to this place from all across the country.

2. Bodh Gaya

Situated in the Gaya district of Bihar, Bodh Gaya is a quaint village located approximately 120 kilometers away from Patna. Amongst the most famous places to visit in Bihar is Gaya, which is a Hindu pilgrimage hub and a transit point for the Buddhist pilgrimage center of Bodhgaya. Among the four crucial sites significant for followers of Gautam Buddha. This location holds particular importance. Gaya, a bustling city situated along the banks of the River Phalgu, is adorned with numerous temples and historical sites spanning different eras, serving as tangible evidence of the prosperous reigns of the Maurya and Gupta dynasties in the region. The splendor of Gaya reached such heights that even Hiuen Tsang couldn’t refrain from acknowledging it in his travel accounts. Some of the best places to visit in Bodh Gaya with family and friends and spend quality time with them are:-

How to Reach?

To reach Gaya, you have multiple transportation options. It boasts well-established connections through road, rail, and air from major cities across India. Optimal choices include flights or trains, while those preferring road travel can avail themselves of taxis or buses.

3. Nalanda and Rajgir

Nalanda is an important places to visit in Bihar and its one of the most popular places in Bihar. Nalanda University holds the distinction of being India’s inaugural university, essentially making it the oldest university in the country. Nalanda University, in essence, stands as India’s pioneering educational institution and is equivalently recognized as the oldest university in the country. Students from different countries used to come to study at this university. Most of the students came from China and Japan. Established in the 5th century, this university housed a library containing over 90,000 books. Tragically, in 1197, Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji ravaged the institution by setting it ablaze and mercilessly claiming the lives of thousands of Buddhist monks. Legend has it that despite three months of continuous fire, the library of this university remained unextinguished. The conflagration destroyed millions of books, including numerous invaluable volumes. While visiting Nalanda, you can conveniently explore key attractions in Rajgir, as it is in the same direction.

How to Reach?

To reach Nalanda you can use one of these.  It is connected by road, train and if you are coming by flight/air then reach Patna/Gaya Airport first and then book a taxi. From Gaya distance is around 90 KM and From Patna around 105 KM.

4. Vaishali

Vaishali is a small district in Bihar and an important places to visit in Bihar. Vaishali, a crucial archaeological site, served as the capital city for the rulers of the Licchavi dynasty in ancient times. It is the place where Jain Tirthankar Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara and founder of Jainism, was born. According to tradition, this is the spot where Buddha delivered his final sermon. Vaishali boasts the Ramchaura Temple, a significant religious site in the region. The discovery of Lord Ram’s footprints in this location contributes to the sacred significance of Vaishali in Hinduism. Furthermore, the Ashok pillar is also found. Hajipur serves as the district headquarters for Vaishali, and the bananas from this region have gained widespread popularity worldwide.

Top Major Tourist Attractions in Vaishali:

Vishwa Shanti Stupa: The Vishwa Shanti Stupa in Vaishali, Bihar, stands as a symbol of global peace, its pristine white architecture and serene surroundings make it a significant pilgrimage site dedicated to fostering harmony and spiritual reflection.

Vishal Fort or Vishal’s Garh: Vishal’s Garh, also known as Vishal Fort, is an ancient archaeological site in Bihar, India, believed to be the capital of the powerful Licchavi Republic, offering a glimpse into the region’s historical and cultural heritage.

Ashoka Pillar: Explore the renowned Ashoka Pillar, an iconic monument believed to have been erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, commemorating the Buddha’s last sermon.

Kolhua: Visit the archaeological site of Kolhua, which is believed to be the ancient assembly hall where Lord Buddha gave his last sermon.

Relic Stupa: Witness the Relic Stupa, a significant structure containing the ashes of Lord Buddha, making it a revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists.

Bawan Pokhar Temple: Discover the Bawan Pokhar Temple, a historic temple with 52 bathing ghats, surrounded by a large tank, providing a serene and spiritual ambiance.

Archaeological Museum: Immerse yourself in the Archaeological Museum, housing a collection of artifacts and sculptures dating back to the Mauryan and Gupta periods, offering insights into the region’s history.

Abhishek Pushkarni: Visit Abhishek Pushkarni, a sacred pond associated with ancient legends and believed to be the coronation tank of the Licchavi rulers.

Vaishali Mahotsava: If timing allows, experience the vibrant Vaishali Mahotsava, a cultural festival that showcases traditional music, dance, and crafts, providing a lively and colorful atmosphere.

How to Reach?

To reach Vaishali you can use air, the nearest airport to Vaishali is at Patna (70 km) and the nearest railhead is at Muzaffarpur (36 km). Therefore, travelers can opt for either flights or trains, choose the most convenient mode of transportation, and then proceed to book a cab to reach Vaishali. Alternatively, buses from Patna to Vaishali are also available.

5.  Sasaram

Sasaram is situated within the Rohtas district of Bihar. It is a very popular and beautiful important places to visit in Bihar. It is famous for Sher Shah Suri’s Tomb. Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri Empire, was born here, Sher Shah Suri took control from the Mughals in the year 1540. Here one tomb was built in 1545 AD in memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri. This mausoleum stands as a superb representation of Indo-Islamic architectural prowess in India. With its magnificent architecture and location in the center of an artificial lake, this sandstone structure is a worthwhile destination in Bihar. This is one of the oldest tombs in the world and the oldest tomb in India. Rohtasgarh Fort is located here. During Sher Shah Suri’s rule in India, the Rohtasgarh Fort served as his capital palace. In addition to this historical significance, Sasaram offers numerous tourist attractions for nature enthusiasts. The town is adorned with waterfalls, forts, and rivers, making it an ideal destination for photographers and tourists. Sasaram holds sacred value for Buddhist followers as Buddha once stayed in this area for several days.

Top Major Tourist Attractions in Sasaram:

How to Reach?

To reach Sasaram you can use train. The distance between Sasaram and Patna is approx 150 Km, and it takes 4 hrs to reach Sasaram from Patna. Even you can take bus or you can book cab from Patna to Sasaram.

6.  Valmiki National Park and Valmiki Tiger Reserve

Valmiki National Park is located in the West Champaran district of Bihar, which is spread over 898.45 km. Valmiki National Park or Valmiki Tiger Reserve is the 18th Tiger Reserve in the country. The forest area of Valmiki Nagar is also known as Bhainsa Lotan. The owner of this area was Bettiah Raj and Ramanagar Raj till the year 1950. Then in the year 1978, it was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary. Disparate types of birds, plants and animals are found here.

How to Reach?

To reach Valmiki Nagar Tiger Reserve you can book the cab from patna to Valmiki Nagar Tiger Reserve (302 KM). Nearest city is Bettiah.

7.  Pawapuri

Jalmandir, located in Pawapuri, Bihar, holds significance as a vital Jain pilgrimage site. Pavapuri is another holy place on the soil of Bihar and important places to visit in Bihar. Papapuri is another name for this place which means sinless town. The renowned Jal Mandir in Pawapuri, Bihar, is widely acclaimed throughout India. This sacred temple is dedicated to Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara and the founder of the Jain religion. This is the site where Lord Mahavira took his last breath in the year 500 BCE. A significant Jain pilgrimage site in Bihar, a temple crafted from white marble stands as a testament to its enduring importance.

How to Reach?

To reach Pawapuri, transportation options include trains and buses. It is situated approximately 20 kilometers from Rajgir and 100 kilometers from Patna.

8.  See Healing Miracles at Hazrat Bibi Kamal, Jehanabad

 

Dargah of Hazrat Bibi is located in Bibipur Kako Jehanabd Bihar. The Dargah of Hazrat Bibi is reputed for its mystical healing powers. The mausoleum’s dome is adorned with sacred inscriptions from the Quran, and a black stone within also bears inscriptions in Arabic. According to the faithful, numerous devotees visit in search of healing from ailments deemed incurable, both physical and mental, and none are said to have left empty-handed from this sacred place. This stone is said to have the healing power and one bell which water is having healing power to mental people. Whether you have faith or not. Exploring the enigmas of this location in Bihar is truly an intriguing endeavor.

How to Reach?

To reach the Dargah of Hazrat Bibi, you have various transportation options. It is well-connected by road and train. If you’re arriving by flight, land at Patna/Gaya Airport first and then book a taxi. The distance from Gaya is approximately 65 KM, and from Patna, it’s around 55 KM. If you prefer trains, the nearest railway station is Jehanabad, and from there, the distance to the Dargah of Hazrat Bibi is about 9.5 KM. You can book an auto, cab, or bus to reach the destination.

9. Champaran

East Champaran is a very beautiful places to visit in bihar. This is the very region in India where Mahatma Gandhi commenced the Champaran Satyagraha in the year 1917. Raxaul, a town in East Champaran, shares an open border with Nepal.  Reckoned to be the tallest and largest Buddha Stupa in India, Kesaria Stupa is one of the major attractions of Bihar tourism. The construction of the stupa is thought to have taken place between the years 200 and 750 AD, during the reign of Raja Chakravarti. Standing at a towering height of 104 feet, this impressive structure is a must-see attraction when exploring Bihar. Apart from all these, if you are a food lover and also like to eat non-veg, you should try the Ahuna Meat or handi meat of Champaran, which is very delicious. Some best places to visit in Champaran include:-

Top Major Tourist Attractions in Champaran:

Buddhist Stupa, Kesariya:

• Located in Kesariya, Bihar, this stupa is one of the largest in the world.
• Constructed in the 3rd century BCE, it stands about 104 feet (32 meters) tall and has a circumference of nearly 400 feet.
• The Kesariya Stupa shares architectural similarities with Indonesia’s Borobodur temple, hinting at historical connections between East India and Southeast Asia.

Ashokan Pillar, Lauria Areraj:

• Erected by Emperor Ashoka around 249 BCE in the village of Lauriya Areraj, East Champaran district.
  This lofty stone column bears six of Ashoka’s edicts, inscribed in well-preserved letters.
• The pillar, known as “Stambh dharma lekh,” stands 36.5 feet (11.1 meters) above the ground and weighs approximately 40 tons.
• Despite missing its capital, it remains a significant historical monument

George Orwell Monument, Motihari:

• Honors the renowned writer George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair), who was born in Motihari.
• Orwell is famous for works like “1984” and “Animal Farm.”
• The monument pays tribute to his literary legacy.

Someshwar Shiv Mandir:

• A significant Shiva temple located in Champaran.
• Devotees visit to seek blessings and immerse themselves in spiritual practices.

Nandangarh, Lauriya:

• Nandangarh, situated in Lauriya Arera, holds historical significance.
• Further details about Nandangarh would require additional research.

How to Reach?

To reach East Champaran you can go by road and train. From Patna by road distance is around 150 KM.

10. Vikramshila Ruins, Bhagalpur

Vikramshila was established by King Dharampala. It is believed that the king, dissatisfied with the declining standards of Nalanda, opted to establish a superior institute for learning. Vikramsila was one of the most important intellectual centers of Tantric Buddhism in the 8th century AD. Vikramshila now lies in ruins but renovation work has begun now. Through the process of excavation, Buddhist monasteries, stupas, and numerous wall carvings have been revealed at this site. The excavated relics of the city include a university surrounded by 108 temples, a life-size copy of Bodh Gaya’s sacred ‘Mahabodhi Tree’/’Fig tree’, and the main Stupa/Temple that was used as a site for meditation by the monks.

How to Reach?

To reach Vikramshila Ruins you can go by road and train. From Patna by road distance is around 290 KM. If you are using a train then firstly you have to reach Bhagalpur station and after that book the cab.

Things to do in Bihar

• Experience the vibrant and cultural richness of the Chhath Festival in Bihar, where devotees gather by rivers and water bodies to offer prayers to the Sun God.
• Delve into history and architecture by exploring the Mausoleum of Emperor Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram.
• Admire the ancient Lion Pillar at Vaishali, an archaeological marvel with intricate carvings and historical significance.
• Visit the revered Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the sacred Bodhi Tree and the serene surroundings create a spiritually significant destination.
• Contemplate the rich history of knowledge and education as you explore the ruins of Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning in Bihar.
• Appreciate the ancient artistry within the Barabar Caves, located in Bihar, where rock-cut architecture, inscriptions, and intricate carvings dating back to the Mauryan period offer a unique glimpse into the region’s artistic and cultural heritage.
• Indulge in a day amidst the embrace of nature while ascending the Rajgir Ropeway in Bihar. Its offers panoramic vistas atop the picturesque Rajgir Hill home to the renowned Vishwa Shanti Stupa. It is also known as the World Peace Pagoda.
• Take a bath in warm water in Rajgir Hot Kund. (Suitable in the Winter season)
• Take a bath in Coldwater in Kakolat Waterfall. (Suitable in the Summer season)
• Enjoy Litti-Chokha at Bandar Bagicha in Patna.
• Visit the revered Mahavir Temple in Patna.

Famous Dishes from Bihar:

Bihar, a historically rich land, boasts a delightful array of culinary treasures. From street food to traditional sweets, here are some famous dishes from Bihar that you absolutely shouldn’t miss:

Remember, Kadhi-Rice, Rasia, Kala Jamun, Spong/Rasgulla, Wheat’s Latho, Balushahi, Puri-Sabzi, Egg Pouch, Samosa, Chat are more delightful Bihari delicacies that deserve a special mention. Bihari cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors, textures, and traditions.

Festivals in Bihar

Let’s explore the vibrant and culturally rich festivals of Bihar, a state that pulsates with tradition, devotion, and joy. From ancient rituals to colorful celebrations, Bihar’s festivals offer a glimpse into its soul. Presented below are a few of the noteworthy celebrations:

1. Chhath Puja

• When: Celebrated twice a year, in April and November.
• Significance: Dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, Chhath Puja is a deeply revered festival in Bihar. Devotees express gratitude and seek blessings for sustaining life on Earth. The rituals involve fasting, offering prayers, and dipping in rivers or ponds at sunrise. Witnessing the devotion during Chhath Puja is a moving experience. Chhath Puja festival is completed in 4 days, On the first day take a holy bath and then eat food by remembering the god Sun, this is also called name “Nahay-Khaye”. On the Second day of cooking prasad, do pooja in the evening at sunset, this is also called “Kharna”. On the Third day at sunset time do the pooja of the sun. On the Fourth day at a sunrise time do puja of sun and complete the Chhath Puja festival, this day is also called “Paran”.

2. Sama-Chakeva

• When: During winter, when migratory birds return from the Himalayas to the plains.
• Where: Specifically celebrated in Mithila.
• Highlights: Sisters welcome the pair of birds, Sama and Chakeva, by creating idols and decorating them. The festival celebrates the brother-sister relationship and ends with a wish for the birds’ return the following year.

3. Shravani Mela

• When: Held during the month of Shravan (July-August).
• Route: Along a 108 km stretch linking Deogarh and Sultanganj.
• Devotees: Known as Kanwarias, they wear saffron-colored clothes and collect water from the sacred Ghats at Sultanganj. They then walk barefoot to Deogarh to bathe in the sacred Shiva linga. This month-long ritual draws thousands of people from across the country.

4. Sonepur Cattle Fair

•  Roots: This fair has ancient mythological and folklore origins.
• Experience: Held in Sonepur, it’s a unique blend of trade, culture, and spirituality. Visitors witness a vibrant market, elephant sales, and various cultural events.

5. Buddha Jayanti at Bodh Gaya

• When: Celebrated on Buddha Purnima (birth anniversary of Lord Buddha).
• Where: Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment.
• Activities: Devotees meditate, chant, and participate in processions at the Mahabodhi Temple.

6. Rajgir Mahotsav

• When: Held in Rajgir, a historical city.
• Highlights: Cultural performances, handicraft exhibitions, and a vibrant fair. Rajgir’s ancient heritage comes alive during this festival.

7. Diwali in Bihar

• Celebration: Bihar lights up during Diwali with diyas, rangoli, and fireworks. Families gather to rejoice in the triumph of illumination prevailing over obscurity.

8. Makar Sankranti

• Tradition: People fly colorful kites, exchange Tilkut, Maska, Curd, and Poha, and take holy dips in rivers.
• Spirit: Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the sun into Capricorn, symbolizing new beginnings.

Bihar’s festivals are not just events; they are threads that weave together the tapestry of its culture, connecting generations and celebrating life. 🌟🎉

Cultural Events in Bihar

Bihar, with its rich cultural heritage, hosts several other vibrant events and festivals that showcase its traditions, art, and community spirit. Let’s explore a few more:

1. Madhubani Art Exhibition

• Description: Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila art, is a traditional folk art form from Bihar. These intricate and colorful paintings often depict mythological themes, nature, and daily life. Various exhibitions and workshops are organized to promote and celebrate this unique art.

2. Sonepur Mela

• When: Held in November.
• Where: Sonepur, near Patna.
• Highlights: Sonepur Mela is one of the largest cattle fairs in Asia. Apart from livestock trading, it features cultural performances, handicrafts, and amusement rides. The fair attracts visitors from far and wide.

3. Pitrapaksha Mela

• When: During the lunar month of Bhadrapada (September-October).
• Where: Gaya.
• Significance: Devotees gather to perform rituals and offer prayers for their ancestors. The Vishnupad Temple and the Akshayabat are important pilgrimage sites during this time.

4. Bihula-Bishari Puja

• When: Celebrated in the month of August.
• Where: Bhagalpur and other parts of Bihar.
• Legend: Bihula, a local heroine, is worshipped during this festival. The story of her bravery and devotion is reenacted through songs and performances.

5. Rajgir Dance Festival

• When: Usually in October.
• Venue: Rajgir, an ancient city.
• Experience: Classical dance forms like Kathak, Bharatanatyam, and Odissi take center stage against the backdrop of Rajgir’s historical monuments.

6. Makar Sankranti Kite Festival

• When: Makar Sankranti (January).
• Tradition: People fly colorful kites, enjoy sweets made from sesame seeds, and celebrate the transition of the sun into Capricorn.

These festivals not only celebrate Bihar’s cultural diversity but also provide a glimpse into its soulful traditions. Whether it’s art, music, or devotion, Bihar’s cultural events are a testament to its timeless heritage. 🌟🎉

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bihar, is with rich of cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and natural wonders. Its offers a multifaceted journey for those seeking diverse experiences. From the spiritual sanctuaries of Bodh Gaya to the ancient ruins of Nalanda and the vibrant celebrations of festivals like Chhath, Bihar invites travelers to explore its unique blend of tradition and modernity. Who want to explore more about the history of India, they should visit once in Bihar.

Read also: Places to Visit in Munnar

FAQs: